Iqlab In Tajweed Quran
One of the main benefits of learning the Qur’an with Tajweed is mentioned in the hadith of the Prophet “Those who can recite the Qur’an accurately and precisely will attain the highest ranks in Heaven” because the Holy Qur’an is the only book that its recitation is considered a form of worship with great reward. No other book or letter fits this description.
It is expected of every Muslim to read the Qur’an correctly as much as he can and in the correct way that was revealed to our Holy Prophet. Moving on to the article, we will study all the rules of Mim Sakina to the best of our ability.
Allah The Almighty said:
“And recite the Qur’an with a chant”, i.e., do not rush to read the Qur’an, but rather read it slowly and clearly while reflecting on the meanings.
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:
“The one who is proficient with the Qur’an will be with the noble and righteous scribes (the angels), and the one who reads it and stumbles over it, finding it difficult, will have two rewards.”
Ibn Al-Jazari also “Most Famous Tajweed Scholar” said:
“The practical application of Tajweed is without doubt compulsory. Who does not read the Quran correctly is a sinner”.
Before we shed light on Qalqalah Rules and dive into the practice comprehension of its rules, it is also recommended to read the Great Benefits Of Learning Tajweed Quran, as they are also very important an crucial.
We also need to explain why these conditions are known and applied while reciting the Holy Quran. As we know, reading the Qur’an well means reading it correctly according to the rules of Tajweed. Hence, it is important for us to learn the Iqlab meaning and its rules.
God Almighty revealed the Noble Qur’an to our Prophet Muhammad in this form (Tajweed) and commanded him to recite its verses, meditate on their meanings, understand their meanings, and beautify their recitation to be different and distinct from other textual readings.
Hence, putting How To Learn Tajweed Rules, including Iqlab Letters, a priority and giving it its dues effort and time is of great importance. Also, understanding our responsibilities so that we can receive his mercy is of our greatest duties.
Before we clarify the Iqlab Rules, check this inspiring article to know How To Learn Tajweed Quran and apply its rules when reciting the Holy Quran.
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Iqlab Rules & Letters
If you’re interested in learning Arabic or have already started learning it, then you must have come across the term ‘Iqlab Rules. Iqlab is one of the important rules in the science of Tajweed, which is the proper pronunciation of the words in the Quran. In Tajweed, iqlab is a term used to describe the conversion of the letter Noon Saakinah (n) or Tanween into the sound of Meem (m).
This article will cover the basics of iqlab rules, examples of iqlab in the Quran, and important concepts related to iqlab in Tajweed.
What Is Iqlab
Iqlab Rules are a set of Arabic grammar rules that explain the pronunciation of certain letters in specific cases. The Iqlab Rules are applied when a Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by the letter Ba (ب). In such a case, the Noon Saakin or Tanween is changed to a Meem (م) and pronounced accordingly.
Iqlab is one of the important rules of Tajweed, and its correct application is essential to recite the Quran with proper pronunciation and clarity.
Iqlab Tajweed Rules
Iqlab is a Tajweed rule that applies when Noon Saakinah (n) or Tanween appears before the letter Ba (b) in the same word. The Noon Saakinah (n) or Tanween should be pronounced as Meem (m). This is because the sound of Meem (m) is easier to pronounce when followed by the letter Ba (b) than the sound of Noon Saakinah (n).
Iqlab Rules In Tajweed
- Noon Saakinah (n) or Tanween followed by the letter Ba (b) should be pronounced as Meem (m).
- The Meem should be pronounced with full and heavy sound (Madd) to indicate the conversion of the Noon Saakinah (n) or Tanween.
- Iqlab is mandatory (Wajib) in this case, meaning that it must be applied, and not applying it is considered a mistake.
Iqlab Letters Tajweed
In Tajweed, there are two letters involved in iqlab: Noon Saakinah (n) and Tanween. Noon Saakinah (n) is a letter with a diacritic (tashkeel) of sukoon (no vowel sound), which makes it a Saakinah letter. Tanween is a diacritic (tashkeel) that appears on the last letter of some nouns and indicates the sound of a short vowel.
Iqlab Examples From Quran
Iqlab is a rule of Tajweed in Quranic recitation that occurs when a Tanween or Noon Sakinah is followed by the letter Baa. In such cases, the Tanween or Noon Sakinah is replaced by a Meem sound, which is pronounced with a nasal sound. This nasalization of the Meem is called Iqlab.
Examples Of Iqlab in Two Words
- كَأَن لَّمْ تَكُن بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ مَوَدَّةٌ
It can be read as:
“ka’an lam takum baynakum wa baynahu mawaddah”
- يَخْرُجُ مِن بَيْنِ الصُّلْبِ وَالتَّرَائِبِ
It can be read as:
“yakhruju mim bayni alssulbi wa alttara’ibi”
- وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
It can be read as:
“wallahu ‘aleemum bi dhati alssuduri”
- وَمِن بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ
It can be read as:
“wamim baynina wa baynika hijabun”
Iqlab In Arabic
In Arabic, the word “iqlab” means “change” or “conversion.” When we apply the iqlab rule in Tajweed, we are changing the sound of the letter Noon Saakinah or Tanween into the sound of Meem. This change is necessary to make the pronunciation of the word smoother and easier.
Iqlab Letters
In Tajweed, the letter involved in iqlab is either Noon Saakinah or Tanween. You can identify Noon Saakinah by the diacritic of sukoon (no vowel sound) on it, and Tanween by the diacritic that appears on the last letter of some nouns and indicates the sound of a short vowel.
Benefits of Understanding Iqlab Rules
Proper Pronunciation: By understanding the Iqlab Rules, you can pronounce the words correctly and avoid any confusion.
Better Communication: Knowing the correct pronunciation will enable you to communicate better with native Arabic speakers and improve your communication skills.
Enhances Listening Skills: When you understand the Iqlab Rules, you can listen to Arabic words more carefully and identify the letters’ sounds more easily.
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FAQs
Is iqlab mandatory in Tajweed?
A: Yes, iqlab is mandatory (Wajib) in Tajweed. It means that it must be applied, and not applying it is considered a mistake.
Can iqlab be applied to other letters besides Ba?
A: No, iqlab can only be applied to the letter Ba.
What is the difference between Iqlab and Idgham?
A: Iqlab and idgham are both Tajweed rules that involve the pronunciation of Noon Saakinah or Tanween. The difference is that iqlab changes the sound of Noon Saakinah or Tanween into the sound of Meem when followed by the letter Ba, while idgham merges the sound of Noon Saakinah or Tanween with the sound of the following letter when that letter is one of the letters of idgham.
Final Words
Iqlab is an important Tajweed rule that helps to make the pronunciation of the Quranic words smoother and easier. Understanding the iqlab rules, letters involved, examples from the Quran, and common applications of iqlab tajweed is essential for proper recitation of the Quran. Remember, iqlab is mandatory (Wajib) in Tajweed, and not applying it is considered a mistake.
